But both prior appearances of the Monolith represented transcendence coupled with violent extinction, and in both cases the very tools "gifted" by the Monoliths were used in acts of murder. The bone clubs and the mainframes of the Discovery itself. That doesn't mean the Monoliths promoted violence, just that the higher intelligence granted seemed to trigger jealousy of sorts in lower lifeforms which led to violence. I don't think reborn Bowman/the Star Child was "going to war" or anything but based on the non-tool using primates and HAL you have to wonder how threatened the people of Earth will feel and how wisely they'll respond.
Yes they were, because the apes were already in conflict and were territorial with the other apes, imo the monolith didn't trigger jealousy...
I had the fortune of reading the book before watching the movie, I don't know if you've read it, but it explains that the monoliths are...
Supercomputers made by the universe's first sentient beings (the first born), and they are used to boost intelligence in worlds, if there is any, because intelligent life is an extremely rare phenomenon.
And at the end it explains Bowman just can see it all and be at any place at will, it's implied he's in the infant age in the same evolutionary stage as the "first born" beings, I don't think we (humans) can see him.
I think Kubrick wanted to make it a bit too ambiguous than it should be, because in the book it's a bit clearer.
And I don't think HAL became homicidal because of conflicting programming but rather because he read Bowman and Poole's lips that they were planning on deactivating him.
Which they were gonna do because HAL was acting shady, which he wasn't supposed to do, he was acting like that long before that scene, and he also wasn't supposed to retaliate when threatened with disconnection, there's a hint of apparent self-awareness there too, and fear of death.
I hate to bring up the books, but in this case the books are virtually the script for the movies.
in the books they do mention it was because of a programming paradox
Btw that's one dumb part in the movie I don't like, a pair of genius-level space engineers couldn't think of turning the pod away from HAL's vision? The damn thing has all sorts of sensors and it didn't occur to them that lip reading was one of them, it's a borderline self-aware pattern-identifying machine FFS
not even turn their backs to him so it wouldn't see them speak.